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Geometry Optimization

Importance and Use Cases

Optimizing molecular geometries is an important and ubiquitous task in computational chemistry. Determining the lowest-energy geometry of a given molecular structure is one of the most fundamental questions that a researcher can ask about it: the ground-state geometry of a molecule is essentially the "shape" of a molecule, and informs how it will interact with its environment and all downstream targets. For complexes of two or more molecules, optimizing the geometry can be used to determine the strength and orientation of the intermolecular interaction, and for potentially reactive species, geometry optimization can also determine if and how a reaction will take place.

Optimizing Geometries with Rowan

Rowan's software makes it easy to run high-quality geometry optimizations. We stream results to your browser while an optimization is running, so you don't have to wait to see what's happening, and our algorithms and software are so fast that it's frequently possible to watch optimizations occur in real-time. Here's a video of a geometry optimization run in Rowan, showing just how fast a calculation can be, and here's the calculation shown in the video:

Features of Rowan's Geometry Optimization

With Rowan, you can conduct geometry optimizations with lots of different computational methods, all through the same interface:

Supported Electronic Structure Methods and ML Potentials

AIMNet2
GFN-FF
GFN0-xTB
GFN2-xTB
HF-3c
B97-3c
r²SCAN-3c
ωB97X-3c
B3LYP
M06-2X
ωB97X-D3
ωB97M-D3BJ
PBE
PBE0
r²SCAN
TPSS
TPSSh
M06-L
M06
CAM-B3LYP
ωB97X-V
ωB97M-V
DSD-BLYP-D3BJ
HF

Behind the scenes, Rowan automatically adjusts the optimization parameters and coordinate system used to make geometry optimizations as robust and performant as possible. Rowan also supports the addition of arbitrary geometric constraints to all geometry optimizations, making it easy to e.g. assess the interaction energy of two species at exactly a 3.0 Ã… distance, or keep a specific bond angle frozen to where it is in the transition state while relaxing other coordinates.

Rowan can initialize a geometry optimization from a variety of input file formats, including crystal structure .cif files and SMILES strings.

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